Refugees and the Power of Stories

I’ve written here many times about the difficulties faced by asylum seekers in the United States. But the fact is, asylum seekers and refugees are not powerless. They need not sit passively while politicians and pundits impugn them as “rapists” and “terrorists,” and pretend that America’s problems are caused by “the other.” In fact, asylum seekers have a powerful tool at their disposal to fight back against such accusations: They have their stories.

Refugees have power! (Though maybe this guy is more of a DACA recipient than a refugee).

Talk to any asylum seeker or refugee, and you will hear a great story. It is often a tragic and depressing story, to be sure, but it is always a story about overcoming adversity, about survival, about perseverance. It is, more than anything, an American story. My ancestors fled pogroms in Russia or conscription in the Czar’s army. My wife’s grandfather escaped from a Nazi concentration camp in Austria. Many American families have stories like these.

The clients I talk to every day also have amazing stories: Eritreans who escaped national service (i.e., slavery) by outrunning military guards and then traveling through dozens of countries to reach the United States; Afghans who served shoulder to shoulder with American soldiers and who were then threatened by the Taliban; transgender women from El Salvador who face persecution from their families; journalists from Pakistan who were threatened by the ISI; a gay man from Rwanda who was subject to a bizarre and harmful exorcism ritual; a Chinese whistle-blower who exposed billions of dollars of corruption and then faced threats from powerful businessmen; democratic activists from Egypt imprisoned after the Tahrir Square crackdown; religious converts from Iran who face death for their apostasy. The list goes on and on.

Indeed, people don’t come to America because they’re doing great in their homeland. They come here because they want a better life, and the stories about why they left and how they came here are often riveting.

Here’s my theory: Even people who generally oppose immigration will support the immigrants that they know personally or who they feel a connection to. For example, the only legislative amendment to the legal definition of “refugee” came when pro-life advocates lobbied Congress to make asylum available to victims of forced family planning. Pro-lifers are not necessarily associated with liberal immigration policies, but through this legislation, they greatly expanded the number of people eligible for asylum. On a more interpersonal level, I have a friend who worked for Pat Buchanan, the anti-immigrant firebrand who once challenged President George H.W. Bush for the Republican nomination. My friend’s fishing buddy—an immigrant from West Africa—was arrested for assault and battery against a police officer. My friend referred the case to me, and when we ultimately won, my friend sent me a note: “You did the most important thing a person can do, you made me look good for recommending you.” I love that. The point, of course, is that even a Pat Buchanan supporter was sympathetic to the immigrant he knew personally.

Why should this be the case? Why should people who normally oppose—and even hate—immigrants still support the immigrants they know?

I think the simple truth is that immigrants are no different than anyone else. And for most people, when they hear stories of struggle and survival, and of love and gratitude for America, it’s difficult not to be sympathetic. In other words, if immigrants and their supporters can get people to listen to immigrant’s stories and to meet immigrants in-person, we win.

The difficulty lies in making the connection, and in getting people to listen. How can we do that?

First, I think we need to connect in-person, not through traditional or social media. The problem with the media is that it has become so Balkanized as to be largely useless for bridging ideological divides. In addition, media “interactions” are generally too superficial to change minds. Personal connections are harder to achieve, but they are far more powerful, convincing, and long-lasting.

Second, we need to invite people in and make them comfortable. We should not put them on the defensive. This means engaging them on their turf, not ours. It means listening to people with different points of view, and not judging them. Most people who oppose immigrants and refugees are not bigots and xenophobes. They are not irrational. But in many cases, they do not have all the facts. They do not personally know refugees, and have not heard their stories. We may not be able to change their minds, but at least we can provide them with more information, and give them a more complete picture (a picture, by the way, which is sorely lacking in our partisan media environment).

Finally, we need to accept that some people will not be persuaded, no matter how compelling the story, or how many statistics we cite. We need to respect that decision, and this often requires self-control. It also requires recognizing that it’s not easy for a person to change her views. Sometimes, all you can do is tell your story and accept that there is no perceptible change. Perhaps, though, we can hope that a positive interaction will at least plant a seed in the person’s mind, and maybe that is enough.

So how does this work in practice? If you are a regular reader of this blog, you know that my three favorite words are, I don’t know (in fact, I don’t even know if “I don’t know” counts as three words or four!). But here’s how I would imagine implementing this idea:

Refugees and asylum seekers (and their supporters) would reach out to a church, school or community association, and ask to come tell their stories. The purpose would not be to debate refugee or immigration policy. Instead, it would be to tell a personal narrative and express gratitude for what American has offered. Hopefully, the audience would consist of people with little exposure to non-citizens. Or better yet, an audience that is skeptical of “illegals.” Preferably, the speakers would be proficient in English (and presumably, if you’ve read this far, you are proficient in English). After the story, perhaps there could be a Q&A. And that’s it. It does not have to be political. It does not have to specifically touch on policy. It would just be individuals connecting, telling stories, and listening.

So maybe if you are an asylum seeker or refugee, and you’ve read this far, you would consider reaching out to your neighbors and telling your story. Or if you are a member of a religious or civic group that might benefit from hearing refugee stories, you’d consider contacting a refugee organization for a speaker. In this way, one person at a time, we can change the world for the better.

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226 comments

  1. […] when presented with an actual human being (as opposed to an abstract “other”). I have written before about ideas for asylees and refugees to share their stories, and I think humanizing migrants is a […]

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  2. Hi Jason,

    I am curious to know if refugees are required to use Affidavit of Support to sponsor their immediate relatives who are outside the US.

    Thanks

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    • If they are filing an I-730, there is no affidavit of support required. Take care, Jason

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      • Hi Jason,

        What if i am admitted to the the United States as a refugee and i am filing for my refugee mother form I-130 petition who is not living in the US. Am i required to use Affidavit of Support?

        Thanks

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        • Only a US citizen can file an I-130 for their mother, so I am not sure about your question. If you mean an I-730, that is only for spouses and children. So I guess I do not understand the question, sorry, Jason

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  3. Hi Jason

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  4. Hi Jason,

    Thanks so much for all your information! I have two questions that have been on my mind lately, and I hope maybe you could clarify them for me? I really appreciate it!

    I came into the country as an F-1 university student, and while I was here my father filed an asylum application with my mother and I as dependents. At this point I have both a student visa and a pending asylum app, which was filed November 2015. Since it has been taking forever to be approved or even being considered, I’m wondering if it is viable for me to drop the dependent status, and file an asylum application on my own.

    Furthermore, I am one year away from completing my undergraduate studies, at which point my student visa will expire. Currently I have no intention to pursue further degrees immediately after college, but say in five years after I have graduated, with my student visa expired, will I, a dependent of a pending asylum application (say it’s still pending), be able to apply for graduate school without any problem regarding my status?

    Thanks a lot for helping me out!

    Best,
    Tony

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    • Also just for your information, I haven’t yet used any privileges (medicaid, work authorization, etc.) that comes with the previous application, which is why I thought maybe I could apply on my own, once I provided sufficient materials and all, to expedite the process. Thanks again.

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    • 1 – I think you can file your own application. However, if you were a dependent, you would probably need to file your application with the local office (as opposed to the service center). Check the instructions to the I-589, available at http://www.uscis.gov. So I do not know whether this will get you a faster interview under the LIFO system or not. If you try it, let us know what happens. 2 – If your only status is asylum pending and you have an EAD, you can apply to grad school. Most – but not all – schools seem to allow people with an EAD to enroll, but you would have to check with the school. Also, you would likely pay out-of-state tuition, but again, check with the school. Take care, Jason

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      • Hi Jason, thanks for your speedy response! I looked at the form I-589 instructions, and it says that I can file the I-589 directly with the Asylum Office if I was previously included in another person’s application and am now no longer eligible to be included as a derivative applicant. Is this Asylum Office the “local office” that you mentioned? And do I have to somehow prove that I am no longer eligible? Is it possible in your opinion that I file an application independently, after willingly giving up the dependent status? Thanks a lot for your patience!

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        • It is the local office, yes – You can find the office if you follow the link at right called Asylum Office Locator and enter your zip code. I do not know how you can give up your dependent status, but you can ask the asylum office to do that. Also, I do not think that you will be interviewed based on LIFO, but I do not know that for sure, so we will have to see what happens. Take care, Jason

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