deportation

# Asylum Seekers# Human Rights# International

The Escalating Threat of Third Country Deportations

The Trump Administration has dramatically increased the practice of deporting non-citizens to third countries. As of May 2026, more than 21,000 people have been removed to at least 24 different countries. In many cases, the non-citizen has no connection to the third country and in some case, has never even been to that country. Upon arrival in the the third country, non-citizens can be subject to arbitrary detention, human rights abuses, and sometimes, return to their home country where they fear persecution.

Here, we’ll take a look at what the U.S. government is doing and who might be vulnerable to a third country deportation.

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By Jason Dzubow
# CAT# Withholding

Can You Be Deported to a Third Country If You Have Withholding of Removal?

The Trump Administration has started sending some migrants to third countries. There is little transparency around these operations, but so far, the deportees seem to be people who arrived recently at the Southern border. Regardless of their nationality or potential fear of persecution, the U.S. government is sending some migrants to third countries, such as Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Costa Rica, and Panama. In most cases, the returned migrants are then sent back to their home country, but in some cases, the third countries seem willing to hold (and perhaps detain) deported migrants, at least for a while. 

Could the Administration apply this same strategy to people who have been granted Withholding of Removal (WOR) or protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT) ?

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By Jason Dzubow
# Asylum Seekers# Immigration# National Security

Reading the Tea Leaves on Trump’s Mass Deportation Plan

One of President-elect Trump’s key campaign promises is the “mass deportation” of “illegals.” Now that Mr. Trump is preparing to assume the reins of power, there is understandable fear among immigrants and asylum seekers. What does the once-and-future President mean by “mass deportation”? Who will be affected? How will these plans be carried out?

The short answer is: We don’t know. Neither Mr. Trump nor his incoming staff has provided much detail about their plan. Here, we’ll review what we do know, and also take a look at the legal and logistical difficulties inherent in removing large numbers of people from the United States.   

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By Jason Dzubow
# Asylum Seekers# Human Rights

Persecuted for Seeking Asylum in the United States

A new report from Human Rights Watch documents the fate of dozens of Cameroonian asylum seekers deported to their country between 2019 and 2021. According to HRW, people deported to Cameroon “faced arbitrary arrest and detention; enforced disappearances; torture, rape, and other violence; extortion; unfair prosecutions; confiscation of their national IDs; harassment; and abuses against their relatives.” In addition, many also “reported experiencing excessive force, medical neglect, and other mistreatment in Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) custody in the U.S.” Sadly, none of this is particularly surprising.

The portions of the report that I want to discuss here relate to asylum seeker confidentiality (or the lack thereof) and to the persecution of returnees because they sought asylum in the United States.

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By Jason Dzubow
# Immigration

Should I Be Worried About ICE Raids?

For weeks, the Trump Administration has been threatening to deport “millions” of illegal immigrants. The on-again, off-again plan seems to be on again (sort of), and so let’s discuss who might be targeted, and what to do if ICE comes calling. Before we get to that, I think it is important to understand something about … Read more

By Jason Dzubow
# Asylum Seekers# Immigration Court# Legal Relief

Deportation Can Mean Death, Even When the Judge Gets It Right

A recent article in the Washington Post discusses the case of Santos Chirino, a Honduran man who sought asylum in the United States after gang members threatened him for testifying against one of their own. Immigration Judge Thomas Snow found that Mr. Chirino did not qualify for asylum or other relief, and ordered him deported. … Read more

By Jason Dzubow
# Asylees and Refugees# Asylum Seekers

Asylum and the Limits of Mercy in a Nation of Laws

The case of Ded Rranxburgaj, a rejected Albanian asylum seeker living in Detroit, has been getting attention lately. Mr. Rranxburgaj arrived in the United States in about 2001 and applied for asylum. An Immigration Judge rejected his claim in 2006, and the BIA denied his appeal in 2009. Instead of deporting him, the government allowed him to … Read more

By Jason Dzubow